Sunday, August 31, 2025

DinoCon 2025

The first annual DinoCon was at once both new and familiar. As Darren Naish put it, DinoCon is "the anagenetic descendant of TetZooCon". I'd been to quite a few TetZooCons, and like I mentioned in my report of the last one, I'd been anticipating its rebranding as DinoCon with both excitement and trepidation. Would DinoCon successfully preserve and build on what made TetZooCon such an enjoyable event? I'm happy to report that, for most part, it did!

Don't be surprised to spot an Allosaurus walking down the street at DinoCon.

Whereas TetZooCon took place at various locations in London, this year's DinoCon was hosted by the University of Exeter (though it has been announced that it will change venues next year). I'd never properly visited Exeter before, but I was quite taken by the university campus. The grounds were beautiful, with large areas of green space that are apparently home to a good diversity of wildlife. In fact, the one experience I feel like I really missed out on was seeing a wild badger, which multiple other DinoCon attendees had reported doing after dark. All of the buildings in use for the convention were within easy access of one another (though I imagine that Exeter students get a pretty decent workout hiking up and down the hill that the university is built on).

It was a pleasure to spend my lunchtime on the first day of DinoCon with this dinosaur (Erithacus rubecula) on the university campus.

I spent most of DinoCon attending the numerous oral presentations that were held throughout the event. Continuing the streak maintained by TetZooCon, every talk I attended was excellent, but if I had to pick a favorite it'd probably be the one delivered by David James Armsby on the making of his animated series Dinosauria. It was impossible (for me) to remain unmoved by Armsby's descriptions of his personal background and his experience at the convention. As it turns out, this was his first ever public appearance, and he'd never met a fan of his animated work in person prior to DinoCon. In the span of one weekend, he'd met hundreds. His presentation received a well-deserved standing ovation. A few other talks that I found especially memorable include the one on fossil preparation by Hillary McLean on fossil preparation and those on sauropods by Mike Taylor and Matt Wedel of SV-POW.

A tradition carried over from TetZooCon was the quiz. Befitting of its slightly different focus on paleontology (instead of tetrapod zoology), the questions at the DinoCon quiz were largely focused specifically on Mesozoic dinosaurs and popular culture related to them. I personally found it to be somewhat easier than the average TetZooCon quiz, which is perhaps backed up by the fact that though I was able to place second with a score of 27/30, I was tied with numerous other attendees!

Another tradition retained from TetZooCon was having a paleoart exhibition. Shown here is part of a series of works by Diane d'Erceville and Clémence Dupont depicting the history of life.

Speaking of DinoCon's new focus, from an attendee's perspective I'd consider this to probably be its biggest loss in the transition from TetZooCon. Paleontology has always been a major part of the Tet Zoo "brand" (Darren is a paleontologist, after all), but the presentations on extant species at TetZooCon were frequently just as well represented and fascinating as those on extinct ones. That being said, there are plenty of ways to tie extant animals to topics in paleontology (as capably demonstrated this year by George Hancock's talk on visual ecology and how it can be applied to extinct species), so I have no doubt that there will be room for DinoCon to diversify its coverage as it grows and evolves. 

In terms of providing a fun, unique, and welcoming experience for all those with a passion for paleontology (not solely academics), I think this first DinoCon was an amazing success. It was also very cool to learn that it had been put on the map (so to speak) on the collaborative pixel art website Wplace

Monday, January 27, 2025

Review of 2024

Last year was a fairly productive one for me. Two research papers I co-authored came out, one on the scientific importance of fossil avialans from the Maastricht Formation and the other on the jaw anatomy of Asteriornis, with more to come. I also co-wrote an article on the evolution of birds for the 2nd edition of the Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Biology (slated for release in print later this year), was invited to give a talk for paleoartist Joschua Knüppe's PaleostreamCon, and consulted for the educational studio Kurzgesagt on their new poster depicting dinosaur phylogeny. An interview with me about recent advances in bird paleontology (conducted in English but translated into Finnish) was published in the magazine Tekniikan Maailma.

Kurzgesagt's "Map of Dinosaur Evolution" poster depicting the phylogeny of dinosaurs (and other reptiles).

One obvious side effect of all this is that activity on this blog plummeted to an all-time low. For the first time, I didn't even get around to writing up a conference report about an in-person SVP that I attended. It's not for a lack of topics to write about, and I always find science outreach to be enjoyable and immensely rewarding. However, the fact of the matter is that for me, blogging is an unpaid hobby that I need to do in my dwindling spare time, so if I happen to be more motivated to spend that time on, let's say, drawing Doraemon fan art... then that is most likely what I'm going to do. In similar vein, I decided to retire New Dinosaur Alert at the beginning of this year, and will be moderating (though continuing) my involvement with Through Time and Clades. I think this has been good for me in certain ways at least. By some metrics, I did more drawing for leisure last year than I have in a very long time. 

If you're really wondering: SVP 2024 was fun, especially when you have friends who know exactly what presents to get you.

Was 2024 also good to maniraptoran research more broadly? Let's take a look. As always, my coverage of papers about modern birds is necessarily going to be incomplete, so I put more focus on those that have more direct connections to paleontology, such as studies on anatomy, ontogeny, and higher-order phylogeny.

General and non-paravian maniraptorans

Relative body sizes of alvarezsaurs, with taxa organized by geographic distribution and geological age, from Meso et al. (2024).

Skeletal reconstruction and holotype of Oksoko, from Funston (2024).

General and non-neornithean paravians

Microraptorian tracks from the Jinju Formation suggested to record evidence of wing-assisted locomotion, from Dececchi et al. (2024).

Holotype of Navaornis hestiae, from Chiappe et al. (2024).

General and miscellaneous crown birds

Phylogeny of crown birds, from Stiller et al. (2024).

CT scan of a red-tailed hawk with the respiratory system (a) and specifically the subpectoral diverticulae (b–c) in blue, from Schachner et al. (2024).

Asian weaver ants, photographed by Tuan Cao, under CC BY-SA 3.0.

Paleognaths

Brain endocast of Lithornis, from Widrig et al. (2024).

Galloanserans

Skull reconstruction of Genyornis, from McInerney et al. (2024).

Examples of bare parts in galliforms, from Zhao et al. (2024).

Miscellaneous neoavians

Holotype of the Negros fruit dove, from Nash et al. (2024).

Cursorimorphs

Carpometacarpus of Vanellus madagascariensis (A) compared to that of an extant blacksmith lapwing (B), showing the very large wing spur, from Goodman and Rasolonjatovo (2024).

Phaethoquornitheans

Bill tips of procellariimorphs (a–c) compared to that of a gull (d) and a tinamou (e), from du Toit et al. (2024).

Strisoreans

A male Timor nightjar, photographed by James Eaton, from King et al. (2024).

Telluravians

Phylogeny of accipitrids (in part), from Catanach et al. (2024).

Diagram showing a parrot performing beakiation, in which the beak is used to help travel along the underside of a perch, from Dickinson et al. (2024).

Illustrations of display behavior in Victoria's riflebird by Joris de Raedt, from MacGillavry et al. (2024).

Skulls of cowbirds, from Gómez and Lois-Milevicich (2024).